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Down South
Down South

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Down South is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down South
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.
After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.
She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.
The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.
Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Down South is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.
/ˈæləɡeɪtər ˈʃuːtɪŋ ɑːn blæk kriːk/
Line 2
After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.
Line 3
She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.
Line 4
The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.
/ðə hoʊl ʃɪps ˈkʌmpəniː bɪˈsaɪdz ðə ˈoʊnər kənˈsɪstəd ʌv æn ˈendʒəˈnɪr ənd ə bɔɪ/
Line 5
Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligator noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.”

creek noun US /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.”

shooting noun US /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

ALLIGATORnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtər/

leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

cook-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

ForwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

Garbrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

SHOOTINGnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading ALLIGATOR SHOOTING ON BLACK CREEK.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

state-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

steam-yacht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After supper I returned the visit of Mr. Garbrook, the owner and captain of the little steam-yacht.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a perfect beauty, and, small as she was, she had two state-rooms for the owner and his family, and a nice little cabin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forward of the engine were a cook-room, a little cabin, and the pilot-house, the latter so small that only one person could occupy it at the same time.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole ship's company besides the owner, consisted of an engineer and a boy.

Chapter 25 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Down South contain?

Chapter 25 holds 109 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Down South?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.