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Down South
Down South

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Down South is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.
The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.
It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.
"This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.
"Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down South

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Down South is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.
Line 2
The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.
Line 3
It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ dɑːrk wen wiː meɪd fæst ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ðæt wiː kʊd nɑːt tel ɪɡˈzæktli ɪn wʌt sɔːrt ʌv ə pleɪs wiː wɜːr/
Line 4
"This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.
Line 5
"Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."
/aʊt ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðɪs puːl ðə ˈwɔːtər ɪz ˈeɪti fiːt diːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.”

conveys verb US /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “"Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."”

griffin noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading “UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “"This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.”

Ponce noun US /ˈpoʊnseɪ/

a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses

From this reading “"This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.”

pond noun US /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading “The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

conveysverbUS /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

Cornwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

FountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

GRIFFINnounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪn/

winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

OCKLAWAHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

pilot-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

PoncenounUS /ˈpoʊnseɪ/

a man who is effeminate in his manner and fussy in the way he dresses

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UP THE OCKLAWAHA TO LAKE GRIFFIN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Out in the middle of this pool, the water is eighty feet deep."

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was so dark when we made fast the night before, that we could not tell exactly in what sort of a place we were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spring in which we were moored was a pond covering several acres, from which the run, nine miles in length, conveys its waters to the Ocklawaha.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "This spring is said to be the Fountain of Youth, which Ponce de Leon looked after," said Cornwood, as our passengers gathered on deck in front of the pilot-house, after breakfast.

Chapter 27 of Down South by Oliver Optic holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Down South contain?

Chapter 27 holds 110 sentences of Down South, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Down South by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Down South?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down South

Common questions about reading Down South by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down South?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24554, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down South take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down South section by section

How to work through Down South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Down South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.