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Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.
The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.
Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.
We came outthree of us, Alex, Fermin and Ithrough an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.
This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.
Line 2
The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.
/ðə muːn ʃoʊn ˈbrɪljəntli ˈkæstɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ˈʃædoʊz æz klɪr æz ðoʊz kɑːzd baɪ ə strɔːŋ ɪˈlektrɪk laɪt/
Line 3
Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.
/ˈtruːli ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈpoʊət huː sed ðæt sʌtʃ naɪts æz ðiːz maɪt sɜːrv æz deɪz ɪn ˈʌðər lændz wɑːz raɪt/
Line 4
We came outthree of us, Alex, Fermin and Ithrough an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.
Line 5
This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.”

Colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.”

equatorial adjective US /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading “The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.”

hacienda noun US /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

latitudes noun US /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.”

rectangular adjective US /rekˈtæŋɡjələr/

having four right angles

From this reading “We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brilliantly verb + particle counted as “shine brilliantly”

In this reading “The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.”

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.”

iron bolts noun + noun counted as “iron bolt”

In this reading “We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.”

clear skies verb + noun counted as “clear sky”

In this reading “The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.”

miles north noun + noun counted as “mile north”

In this reading “This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.”

cold winds adjective + noun counted as “cold wind”

In this reading “The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

adobes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

Alex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

Andine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

Bogotá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

Boita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

ColombianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

dark-reddish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

equatorialadjectiveUS /ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to or at an equator

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

Fermin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

haciendanounUS /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

latitudesnounUS /ˈlætətuːdz/

plural of “latitude” — the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

rectangularadjectiveUS /rekˈtæŋɡjələr/

having four right angles

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

sun-burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the gateway of the _hacienda_ of Boita, about thirty miles north of the city of Bogotá, in the South American Republic of Colombia.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The moon shone brilliantly, casting upon the ground shadows as clear as those caused by a strong electric light.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Truly, the local poet who said that such nights as these might serve as days in other lands was right.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The hour was about ten one evening in December, which in equatorial Andine latitudes is a month of clear skies, cold winds, and starry nights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading We came out—three of us, Alex, Fermin and I—through an old Spanish gateway, a rectangular structure of _adobes_, or sun-burnt bricks, capped with a slanting roof of tiles, dark-reddish and moss-covered, with a swinging gate of cross wooden beams, held together by iron bolts.

Chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe contain?

Chapter 2 holds 41 sentences of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Common questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Yes. All 1722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Orinoco in a Canoe take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section

How to work through Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orinoco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cunninghame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.