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Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.
Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.
The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.
On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.
The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.
Line 2
Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst wiː ˈskɜːrtɪd ðə ˈmaʊntən fɔːr ə ɡʊd ˈmeni maɪlz/
Line 3
The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.
Line 4
On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.
/ɑːn ðə wʌn saɪd wiː hæd ðə blʌf ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ənd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ə ˈpresəpəs ʌv ˈhʌndrədz ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv fiːt ɪn depθ/
Line 5
The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.
/ðə ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən æt taɪmz wɑːz soʊ stiːp ðæt æt ə ˈdɪstəns ðə laɪn ʌv ðə roʊd ɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈvɜːrtɪkəl ənd ðə faɪl ʌv mjuːlz wɪð ˈraɪdərz ɔːr wɪð loʊdz ɑːn ðer bæks əˈpɪrd laɪk soʊ ˈmeni flaɪz ɑːn ə wɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

penetrating adjective US /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.”

into the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “into … forest”

In this reading “Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

cut out verb + adjective

delete or remove

In this reading “The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.”

in width preposition + noun

In this reading “The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

seemed almost verb + particle counted as “seem almost”

In this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

on a wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

cornicenoun

a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

Miraflores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading On the one side we had the bluff of the mountain, and on the other a precipice of hundreds, and even thousands, of feet in depth.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Miraflores on, the descent was continuous.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before penetrating into the forest, we skirted the mountain for a good many miles.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The road, barely 4 or 5 feet in width, had been cut out of the rock, like the cornice of a temple.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inclination at times was so steep that at a distance the line of the road on the mountain seemed almost vertical, and the file of mules with riders or with loads on their backs appeared like so many flies on a wall.

Chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe contain?

Chapter 6 holds 47 sentences of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Common questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Yes. All 1722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Orinoco in a Canoe take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orinoco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cunninghame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.