Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.
The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.
No others were to be found there at the moment.
However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.
The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.
Line 2
The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.
Line 3
No others were to be found there at the moment.
Line 4
However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ wɜːr lɑːrdʒ ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈkæri ʌs ənd ˈaʊər bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz ənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋli wiː meɪd ˈredi fɔːr æn ˈɜːrli stɑːrt nekst deɪ/
Line 5
The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.”

belongings noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.”

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.”

llanos noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.”

Rosa noun US /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading “Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.”

most primitive adverb + adjective

In this reading “The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.”

large enough adjective + noun

In this reading “However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.”

small canoes adjective + noun counted as “small canoe”

In this reading “The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.”

ride across verb + particle

In this reading “Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.”

from the village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “No others were to be found there at the moment.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

cattle-ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

llanosnounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

RosanounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, they were large enough to carry us and our belongings, and accordingly we made ready for an early start next day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

Tua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Early next morning, January 2, we started from the village, and, after a short ride across the plain, reached the river Tua, at the house of a small cattle-ranch called Santa Rosa del Tua.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading The owner of the premises welcomed us most hospitably, and, to our joy, placed at our disposal two small canoes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No others were to be found there at the moment.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The houses—or what serve for houses in the _llanos_—are built on the most primitive architectural principles.

Chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe contain?

Chapter 8 holds 104 sentences of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Common questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Yes. All 1722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Orinoco in a Canoe take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section

How to work through Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orinoco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cunninghame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.