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Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.
They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.
The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.
Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.
For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.
/ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈrɪvərz ɑːn ðə ˈlɑːnoʊz ɪz fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ æz streɪt æz ðə prəˈvɜːrbiəl pæθ ʌv ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/
Line 2
They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.
/ðeɪ miˈændər waɪnd ənd tɜːrn əˈbaʊt soʊ ðæt wen ɑːn ə ʃɑːrp kɜːrv wʌn ˈɔːfən seɪlz ˈɔːlmoʊst dərˈektli əˈɡenst ðə meɪn dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtərz/
Line 3
The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz teɪk ʃɔːrt kʌts ˈoʊvərlænd wɪtʃ eˈneɪbəl ðem tuː ˈtrævəl mʌtʃ ˈfæstər ðæn ðə kəˈnuːz/
Line 4
Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.
Line 5
For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.
/fɔːr ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ hiː ɪkˈspleɪnd tuː ʌs ˈæftərwərdz liːl hæd wɪˈθaʊt kənˈsʌltɪŋ ʌs ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðə fɜːrst ˈɪndiənz huːm wiː met ðæt ˈaʊərz wɑːz ə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈmɪʃəneriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.”

Leal adjective US /liːl/

faithful and true

From this reading “For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.”

llanos noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

meander verb US /miˈændər/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.”

righteousness noun US /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading “The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp curve adjective + noun

In this reading “They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

LealadjectiveUS /liːl/

faithful and true

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

llanosnounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

meanderverbUS /miˈændər/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The course of the rivers on the _llanos_ is far from being as straight as the proverbial path of righteousness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

Vichada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus the news of our coming preceded us by several days, and long before we reached the mouth of the Vichada all the tribes had heard that the largest expedition known in their history was on the way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Indians take short cuts overland which enable them to travel much faster than the canoes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They meander, wind, and turn about, so that when on a sharp curve one often sails almost directly against the main direction of the waters.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For reasons which he explained to us afterwards, Leal had, without consulting us, informed the first Indians whom we met that ours was a party of missionaries.

Chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe contain?

Chapter 13 holds 88 sentences of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Common questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Yes. All 1722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Orinoco in a Canoe take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section

How to work through Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orinoco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cunninghame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.