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Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Orinoco in a Canoe
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.
Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.
Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.
We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.
We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.
Line 2
Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.
/ðoʊ ðə ræntʃ hæd bɪn əˈbændənd fɔːr sʌm taɪm streɪ ˈkætəl mɔːr ɔːr les waɪld roʊmd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 3
Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.
Line 4
We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.
Line 5
We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.
/wiː stɪl hæd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːfi bʌt ʌv rʌm wɪtʃ hæd ðen fɔːrmd sʌtʃ æn əˈtrækʃən ˈoʊnli ðə ˈfreɪɡrənt ˈmem.ər.i rɪˈmeɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.”

heifer noun US /ˈhaɪfər/

young cow

From this reading “Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.”

Leal adjective US /liːl/

faithful and true

From this reading “Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.”

rum noun US /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading “We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roamed about verb + particle counted as “roam about”

In this reading “Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

casabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

Catalina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

heifernounUS /ˈhaɪfər/

young cow

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

lassoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

LealadjectiveUS /liːl/

faithful and true

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

mañoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

rumnounUS /rʌm/

liquor distilled from fermented molasses

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We still had a little coffee, but of rum, which had then formed such an attraction, only the fragrant memory remained.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

Tua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

Valiente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Though the ranch had been abandoned for some time, stray cattle, more or less wild, roamed about the neighbourhood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Friend Valiente turned up at Santa Catalina, his canoes laden with _mañoc_ and _casabe_, two days after our arrival.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Leal and Valiente soon lassoed a fine heifer, which, slaughtered without delay, replenished our commissariat.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We celebrated a banquet like that held on New Year’s Day at San Pedro del Tua.

Chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe contain?

Chapter 15 holds 119 sentences of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Common questions about reading Down the Orinoco in a Canoe by Santiago Pérez Triana on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe?

Yes. All 1722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Orinoco in a Canoe take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section

How to work through Down the Orinoco in a Canoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Orinoco in a Canoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orinoco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cunninghame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Orinoco in a Canoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.