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Down the Ravine
Down the Ravine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Down the Ravine is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Ravine
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.
The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.
A fox was barking in the laurel.
This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.
A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Ravine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Down the Ravine is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.
Line 2
The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.
/ðə skaɪ stɪl ˈkrɪmzən ənd ˈæmbər stretʃt væst ənd ˈloʊnli əˈbʌv ðə væst ənd ˈloʊnli ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 3
A fox was barking in the laurel.
/ə fɑːks wɑːz ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈlɔːrəl/
Line 4
This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.
Line 5
A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “A fox was barking in the laurel.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.”

premium noun US /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading “A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.”

scalp noun US /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading “A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading A fox was barking in the laurel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading A fox was barking in the laurel.

gauzyadjective

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

head-gear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A fox was barking in the laurel.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading A fox was barking in the laurel.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

pestiferousadjective

contaminated with infecting organisms

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

premiumnounUS /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

scalpnounUS /skælp/

the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

scimitarnoun

a curved oriental saber; the edge is on the convex side of the blade

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The new moon, a gleaming scimitar, cleft the gauzy mists above a rugged spur of the Cumberland Mountains.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading This was an imprudent proceeding on the part of the fox, considering the value of his head-gear.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sky, still crimson and amber, stretched vast and lonely above the vast and lonely landscape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A fox was barking in the laurel.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young mountaineer down the ravine was reminded, by the sharp, abrupt sound, of a premium offered by the State of Tennessee for the scalp and ears of the pestiferous red fox.

Chapter 1 of Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Down the Ravine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 129 sentences of Down the Ravine, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Down the Ravine?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Ravine

Common questions about reading Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Ravine?

Yes. All 1911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Ravine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Ravine take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Ravine section by section

How to work through Down the Ravine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Down the Ravine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Ravine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Ravine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gleaming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scimitar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gauzy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.