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Down the Ravine
Down the Ravine

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Down the Ravine
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.
Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.
It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.
He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.
Rufus happened to come to the tanyard today.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Ravine

Chapter III

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.
Line 2
Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.
Line 3
It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.
Line 4
He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.
Line 5
Rufus happened to come to the tanyard today.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

agreement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

bark-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

Birt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

cloven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

Convinced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

handling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus happened to come to the tanyard today.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

jogged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

Jubal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

mule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

Nate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

Perkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

ravine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus happened to come to the tanyard today.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

sequestered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

swore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

tanpit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

tanyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

tardiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

today

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus happened to come to the tanyard today.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was later than usual, and Jubal Perkins swore at Birt for his tardiness.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He hardly heard; and as the old bark-mill ground and ground the bark, and the mule jogged around and around, and the hot sun shone, and the voices of the men handling the hides at the tanpit were loud on the air, all his thoughts were of the cool, dark, sequestered ravine, holding in its cloven heart the secret he had discovered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Convinced that his friend was playing a false part, Birt went at once to the bark-mill in the morning, confident that he would not find Nate at work in the tanyard according to their agreement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was Nate who had been here,--Birt felt sure of that; Nate, who had promised he would not come.