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Down the Ravine
Down the Ravine

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Down the Ravine is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Ravine
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.
He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.
He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.
And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.
Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Ravine

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Down the Ravine is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.
Line 2
He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.
/hiː hæd nɑːt hæd ˈiːvɪn ə veɪɡ preməˈnɪʃən wen ðə ˈtænər toʊld hɪm ðæt hiː maɪt hæv ðə rest ʌv ðə deɪ ɔːf/
Line 3
He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt naʊ wɑːnt ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪ wɪtʃ wʊd wʌns hæv soʊ rɪˈdʒɔɪst hɪm ənd hiː sed æz mʌtʃ/
Line 4
And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.
/ənd ðen ðə ˈtænər ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə dɪˈskloʊʒər baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtruːli ˈsɑːri tuː pɑːrt wɪð ðə bɔɪ ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd ðæt hiː niːd kʌm bæk noʊ mɔːr/
Line 5
Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckles noun US /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading “Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.”

premonition noun US /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.”

straps noun US /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.”

tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

Birt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

bucklesnounUS /ˈbʌkəlz/

plural of “buckle” — fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

premonitionnounUS /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

strapsnounUS /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

tannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

unharnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had not had even a vague premonition when the tanner told him that he might have the rest of the day off.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And then the tanner, making the disclosure by degrees, being truly sorry to part with the boy, intimated that he need come back no more.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Birt, meanwhile, was trudging along in the woods, hardly seeing where he went, hardly caring.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Birt unharnessed the mule by the sense of touch and the force of habit, for blinding tears intervened between his vision and the rusty old buckles and worn straps of leather.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not now want the holiday which would once have so rejoiced him, and he said as much.

Chapter 10 of Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Down the Ravine contain?

Chapter 10 holds 139 sentences of Down the Ravine, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Down the Ravine?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Ravine

Common questions about reading Down the Ravine by Charles Egbert Craddock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Ravine?

Yes. All 1911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5306 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Ravine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5306, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Ravine take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Ravine section by section

How to work through Down the Ravine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Down the Ravine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Ravine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Ravine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gleaming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scimitar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gauzy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Ravine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.