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Down the Ravine
Down the Ravine

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Down the Ravine
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?
It began to give off sulphurous fumes.
And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!
The sulphurous odor grew stronger.
Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Ravine

Chapter XI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?
Line 2
It began to give off sulphurous fumes.
Line 3
And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!
Line 4
The sulphurous odor grew stronger.
Line 5
Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It began to give off sulphurous fumes.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

Birt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

drifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

ending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

fumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

glistening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sulphurous odor grew stronger.

ill-gotten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

mineral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

Nate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

odor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sulphurous odor grew stronger.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

reprehensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

shovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

sniff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sulphurous odor grew stronger.

SuddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

sulphurous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It began to give off sulphurous fumes.

Towse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Towse stopped short, and gazed at the shovel with a reprehensive sniff.

visions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And drifting away with them were all Birt's golden visions and Nate's ill-gotten wealth--ending in smoke!

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly--was the glistening yellow mineral taking fire?