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Down the Rhine
Down the Rhine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Down the Rhine is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.
It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.
Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.
Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.
Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Rhine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Down the Rhine is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.
/ðə jʌŋ əˈmerəkə ˈmjuːtəni/
Line 2
It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðə ˈædvəkəts ʌv ðə ˈmjuːtəni tuː dəˈtɜːrmən wʌt səkˈses hæd əˈtendɪd ðer ˈefərts wen ðə kruː wɜːr paɪpt tuː ˈsʌpər/
Line 3
Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.
/haʊ ənd ˈlɪtəl wɜːr dɪˈlaɪtəd tuː faɪnd ðə wɜːrk ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɪntrəstɪd prəˈɡresɪŋ soʊ ˈfaɪnli/
Line 4
Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.
/ˈnɪrli ðə hoʊl kruː wɜːr ərˈeɪd əˈɡenst ðə nuː ˈkæptən ənd ɪn hæf æn ˈaʊər ðə ɡrænd ɪkˈsploʊʒən wʊd teɪk pleɪs/
Line 5
Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocates noun US /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading “It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.”

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.”

finely adverb US /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading “Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.”

progressing verb US /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advocatesnounUS /ˈædvəkəts/

plural of “advocate” — a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

boatswain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

MUTINYnounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

progressingverbUS /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not more than twenty of the students were expected to respond to the boatswain's call to get under way, and it would be impossible to go to sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was impossible for the advocates of the mutiny to determine what success had attended their efforts, when the crew were piped to supper.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Howe and Little were delighted to find the work in which they were interested progressing so finely.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nearly the whole crew were arrayed against the new captain, and in half an hour the grand explosion would take place.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG AMERICA MUTINY.

Chapter 4 of Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Down the Rhine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 235 sentences of Down the Rhine, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Down the Rhine?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Rhine

Common questions about reading Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Rhine?

Yes. All 5315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Rhine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Rhine take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Rhine section by section

How to work through Down the Rhine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Rhine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Rhine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raymond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Can't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.