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Down the Rhine
Down the Rhine

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down the Rhine is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.
As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.
However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.
The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.
But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Rhine

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down the Rhine is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.
/ˈkæsəlz ˈvɪnjərdz ənd ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.
Line 3
However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈsmɔːlər ðæn ðoʊz ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd hɜːrd ənd ðeɪ hoʊpt tuː siː əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.
Line 5
But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.
/bʌt moʊst ʌv ðem frʌm ə sens ʌv ˈduːti ˈræðər ðæn frʌm æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə pleɪs ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl əˈtrækʃənz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

CASTLESnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

Dort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

Mayence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

VINEYARDSnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading CASTLES, VINEYARDS, AND MOUNTAINS.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading But most of them, from a sense of duty rather than from an interest in the place, visited the principal attractions of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, it was much smaller than those of which they had heard, and they hoped to see another.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the students were crossing the bridge to Mayence, they obtained a full view of one of the great rafts of timber which float down the Rhine, and of which Professor Mapps had spoken to them at Dort, in Holland.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The students were not disposed to "do" Mayence, being too impatient to witness the glories of the Rhine.

Chapter 18 of Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Down the Rhine contain?

Chapter 18 holds 181 sentences of Down the Rhine, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Down the Rhine?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Rhine

Common questions about reading Down the Rhine by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Rhine?

Yes. All 5315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24124 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Rhine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24124, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Rhine take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Rhine section by section

How to work through Down the Rhine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Rhine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Rhine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raymond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Can't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Rhine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.