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Down the River
Down the River

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLORA BRADFORD.
I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.
I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.
I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.
I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter II

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLORA BRADFORD.
Line 2
I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.
Line 3
I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.
Line 4
I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.
Line 5
I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

BRADFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLORA BRADFORD.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

cubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

Fishley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

FLORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLORA BRADFORD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

robbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

shrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

solid-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.