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Down the River
Down the River

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Down the River is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLORA BRADFORD.
I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.
I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.
I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.
I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Down the River is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLORA BRADFORD.
/ˈflɔːrə ˈbrædfərd/
Line 2
I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.
Line 3
I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.
Line 4
I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.
/aɪ hæd nɑːt meɪd ʌp maɪ maɪnd fɔːr ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən tuː kiːp kuːl ənd aɪ dɪd nɑːt kiːp soʊ/
Line 5
I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.
/aɪ wɑːz æz mæd æz ə ber rɑːbd ʌv hɜːr kʌbz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “FLORA BRADFORD.”

cubs noun US /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.”

earnest adjective US /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.”

flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “FLORA BRADFORD.”

robbed verb US /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.”

violence noun US /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading “I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

BRADFORDnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading FLORA BRADFORD.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

cubsnounUS /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

Fishley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

FLORAnounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading FLORA BRADFORD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading I was as mad as a bear robbed of her cubs.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

shrewnoun

a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

solid-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I had not made up my mind for this occasion to keep cool, and I did not keep so.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had never seen Mrs. Fishley use violence upon my poor sister before, though I afterwards learned that this was not the first time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was a solid-built, stout fellow of sixteen; and when I seized the shrew by the shoulders, I was in real earnest.

Chapter 2 of Down the River by Oliver Optic holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Down the River contain?

Chapter 2 holds 127 sentences of Down the River, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Down the River by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Down the River?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the River

Common questions about reading Down the River by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the River?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the River take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the River section by section

How to work through Down the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Down the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bradford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.