Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Down the River
Down the River

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Down the River is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE DEFENSIVE.
At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.
I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.
I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.
I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Down the River is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE DEFENSIVE.
/ɑːn ðə dɪˈfensɪv/
Line 2
At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.
Line 3
I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.
/aɪ ˈdʒentli pleɪst hɜːr ɪn ðə tʃer əˈɡen ənd riˈliːst ˌmaɪˈself frʌm hɜːr ˈklɪŋɪŋ emˈbreɪs fɔːr aɪ ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ɪn ðə briːf ˈmoʊmənt left tuː miː ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː priˈper fɔːr wɔːr/
Line 4
I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.
Line 5
I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈfʊli riˈzɑːlvd tuː dɪˈfend ˌmaɪˈself ənd əˈspeʃli tuː dɪˈfend ˈflɔːrə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “ON THE DEFENSIVE.”

embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.”

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.”

released verb US /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading “I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.”

shudder verb US /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading “At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.

DEFENSIVEadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading ON THE DEFENSIVE.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

Fishley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

infolded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE DEFENSIVE.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading I was fully resolved to defend myself, and especially to defend Flora.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE DEFENSIVE.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the approach of Captain Fishley, I felt the shudder that swept through the feeble frame of Flora, as she stood infolded in my arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I gently placed her in the chair again, and released myself from her clinging embrace; for I realized that, in the brief moment left to me, it was necessary to prepare for war.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I knew the temper of Captain Fishley; and, though he had never yet struck me, I believed that it was only because I had been all submission.

Chapter 3 of Down the River by Oliver Optic holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Down the River contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of Down the River, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Down the River by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Down the River?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the River

Common questions about reading Down the River by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the River?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the River take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the River section by section

How to work through Down the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Down the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bradford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.