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Down the River
Down the River

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Down the River is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.
I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.
Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.
If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.
I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Down the River is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.
/ə ˈbætəl æt lɔːŋ reɪndʒ/
Line 2
I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.
Line 3
Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.
Line 4
If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.
/ɪf aɪ bɔːr ə dɪˈvaɪdɪd lʌv ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈiːkwəli dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt tel wɪtʃ aɪ laɪkt ðə best/
Line 5
I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bully noun US /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.”

harnesses noun US /ˈhɑːrnəsəz/

plural of “harness” — a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)

From this reading “I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.”

penchant noun US /ˈpentʃənt/

a strong liking

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.”

protest noun US /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.”

whip verb US /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

appertaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

BullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

Darky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

harnessesnounUS /ˈhɑːrnəsəz/

plural of “harness” — a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

penchantnounUS /ˈpentʃənt/

a strong liking

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

RANGEnounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A BATTLE AT LONG RANGE.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was always very fond of a dog and a horse, and had a taste for everything appertaining to these animals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If I bore a divided love, it was so equally divided that I could not tell which I liked the best.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Darky, as the black horse was called, and my dog Bully, were prime favorites with me.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading I was fond of working over the horse, the wagon, the harnesses, and most especially I had a decided _penchant_ for a graceful whip; but I wish to protest, in the same breath, that I never used it upon Darky.

Chapter 5 of Down the River by Oliver Optic holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Down the River contain?

Chapter 5 holds 118 sentences of Down the River, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Down the River by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Down the River?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the River

Common questions about reading Down the River by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the River?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the River take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the River section by section

How to work through Down the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Down the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bradford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.