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Down the River
Down the River

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Down the River is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.
Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.
He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.
I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.
I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Down the River is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.
Line 2
Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.
Line 3
He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈræpədli ənd kənˈsuːmd ə væst əˈmaʊnt ʌv fuːd/
Line 4
I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.
/aɪ ˈpɪtiːd hɪm æz aɪ dɪd ˈeni wʌn huː wɑːz kept ɑːn ʃɔːrt əˈlaʊəns ənd aɪ ˈheɪsənd tuː ðə haʊs æz ˈkwɪkli æz aɪ kʊd ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː rɪˈliːv wʌt wɑːz ˈpɑːzətɪv ˈsʌfərɪŋ ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt/
Line 5
I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.
/aɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː əbˈteɪn ðə fuːd æt hoʊm ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪf nɑːt tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ɪt æt ðə stɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.”

gwynn noun US /ɡwɪn/

English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)

From this reading “WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.”

obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.”

positive adjective US /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading “I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.”

relieve verb US /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

GWYNNnounUS /ɡwɪn/

English comedienne and mistress of Charles II (1650-1687)

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

SEEverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

SIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I intended to obtain the food at home if possible; if not, to purchase it at the store.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He was growing rapidly, and consumed a vast amount of food.

WANTEDadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT SIM GWYNN WANTED TO SEE ME FOR.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sim Gwynn was hungry, and that was the greatest misfortune which could possibly happen to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I pitied him, as I did any one who was kept on short allowance, and I hastened to the house as quickly as I could, in order to relieve what was positive suffering on his part.

Chapter 10 of Down the River by Oliver Optic holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Down the River contain?

Chapter 10 holds 140 sentences of Down the River, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Down the River by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Down the River?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the River

Common questions about reading Down the River by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the River?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the River take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the River section by section

How to work through Down the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Down the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bradford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.