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Down the River
Down the River

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down the River is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.
It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.
She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.
I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.
I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the River

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Down the River is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.
/æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ/
Line 2
It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn eɪt əˈklɑːk wen ˈflɔːrə ˈoʊpənd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ʌv hɜːr ruːm/
Line 3
She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.
/ʃiː toʊld miː ʃiː hæd slept ˈsaʊndli ənd felt æz wel æz ˈevər ʃiː dɪd ɪn hɜːr laɪf/
Line 4
I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.
Line 5
I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.
/aɪ ɡeɪv hɪm ðə ˈstɪrɪŋ ɔːr ənd ˈflɔːrə ənd aɪ ɡɑːt ˈbrekfəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concluded adjective US /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.”

ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.”

slept verb US /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

MOUTHnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

OHIOnounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

snored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading I gave him the steering oar, and Flora and I got breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE MOUTH OF THE OHIO.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She told me she had slept soundly, and felt as well as ever she did in her life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It must have been eight o'clock when Flora opened the window of her room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I think Sim would have snored till noon if I had not called him; but he had slept at least six hours, and I concluded that he could stand it till night.

Chapter 18 of Down the River by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Down the River contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of Down the River, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Down the River by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Down the River?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the River

Common questions about reading Down the River by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the River?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the River take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the River section by section

How to work through Down the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bradford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tyrants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.