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Down the Slope
Down the Slope

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Down the Slope is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.
"By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.
Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."
"But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"
"It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Slope

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Down the Slope is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.
Line 2
"By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.
/baɪ ˈpresɪŋ fɔːr ˈtraɪəl wiː hæv ə ˈbetər tʃæns ʌv ˈpruːvɪŋ hɪz ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 3
Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."
/ˈʌndər ˈɔːrdəneri ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz aɪ wʊd biː ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðə rɪˈzʌlt bʌt wer soʊ mʌtʃ ˈprɑːpərti ɪz ə steɪk aɪ duː nɑːt laɪk tuː trʌst ðə ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt tuː ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/
Line 4
"But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"
/bʌt wʌt ɪˈfekt kæn hɪz ˈɪnəsəns ɔːr ɡɪlt hæv ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
"It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.
/ɪt maɪt ˈpredʒədɪs ˈaʊər keɪs ɪf hiː went bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈdʒʊri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirming adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading “SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.”

Hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.”

implicitly adverb US /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading “Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."”

prejudice noun US /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “"It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.”

proving verb US /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading “"By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.”

skip verb US /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading “SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

Hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

implicitlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

SKIPverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "By pressing for trial we have a better chance of proving his innocence.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It might prejudice our case if he went before a jury.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SKIP It seemed to Fred as if they were about to sacrifice Sam in order to aid in confirming the title of the land, and it required no slight amount of Mr. Hunter's eloquence to persuade him differently.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "But what effect can his innocence or guilt have on the other question?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Under ordinary circumstances I would be certain of the result; but where so much property is a stake I do not like to trust the superintendent too implicitly."

Chapter 31 of Down the Slope by James Otis holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Down the Slope contain?

Chapter 31 holds 142 sentences of Down the Slope, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Down the Slope by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Down the Slope?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Slope

Common questions about reading Down the Slope by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Slope?

Yes. All 4094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Slope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Slope take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Slope section by section

How to work through Down the Slope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Slope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Slope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Breaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Slope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Slope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Slope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Slope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.