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Down the Yellowstone
Down the Yellowstone

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.
Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.
Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.
We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.
The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Yellowstone

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.
Line 2
Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.
/ˈkɔːrpərəl hoʊp ənd aɪ set aʊt ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ frʌm ðə pəˈtroʊl ˈsteɪʃən ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈæftər elk ənd ˈbʌfəloʊ ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 3
Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.
Line 4
We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.
Line 5
The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.”

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.”

Geyser verb US /ˈɡaɪzər/

to overflow like a geyser

From this reading “Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.”

heading noun US /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.”

inbreeding noun US /ˌɪnˈbriːdɪŋ/

the act of mating closely related individuals

From this reading “The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.”

ski noun US /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading “SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.”

snaps noun US /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

From this reading “SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thin legs adjective + noun

In this reading “The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.”

break away verb + particle

move away or escape suddenly

In this reading “We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.”

little difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.”

seemed very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

CorporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

elknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

GeyserverbUS /ˈɡaɪzər/

to overflow like a geyser

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

half-bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

Hayden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

HeadingnounUS /ˈhedɪŋ/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

inbreedingnounUS /ˌɪnˈbriːdɪŋ/

the act of mating closely related individuals

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

MudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

PatrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

SKInounUS /skiː/

narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

SNAPSnounUS /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading SKI SNAPS Lake Station, April 13.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Corporal Hope and I set out this morning from the Patrol Station, going after elk and buffalo pictures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We had little difficulty in heading them as they tried to break away and driving them off on a course that offered me a favourable exposure.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Heading in the direction of Hayden Valley, we encountered two buffalo cows and their calves crossing a half-bare opening in the trees near the Mud Geyser.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The calves were a month or more old, but tottered on their thin legs and seemed very weak, the consequence, no doubt, of continued inbreeding.

Chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of Down the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Down the Yellowstone?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 2825 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Yellowstone take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through Down the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.