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Down the Yellowstone
Down the Yellowstone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.
We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.
Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.
A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.
The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Yellowstone

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.
Line 2
We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.
/wiː meɪd ə θriː əˈklɑːk stɑːrt frʌm ˈnɔːrɪs ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd keɪm ɔːl ðə weɪ tuː ðə ˈkænjən ɑːn ðə krʌst/
Line 3
Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.
Line 4
A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.
Line 5
The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.
/ðə ˈvɪvəd ˈflæʃɪz ʌv ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ prəˈduːst ə moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪˈfekt ɪn ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ ðə ˈɪŋki klaʊdz æz ðeɪ wɜːr bloʊn əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈsnoʊi piːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankles noun US /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.”

Devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.”

Norris noun US /ˈnɔːrɪs/

United States writer (1870-1902)

From this reading “We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.”

troopers noun US /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading “Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.”

tumble verb US /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.”

wrenching adjective US /ˈrentʃɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading “Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

snowy peaks adjective + noun counted as “snowy peak”

In this reading “The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.”

flashes of verb + particle counted as “flash of”

In this reading “The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.”

start from verb + particle

In this reading “We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

Carr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

ElbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

gee-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

LIGHTSnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

LOWadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

NorrisnounUS /ˈnɔːrɪs/

United States writer (1870-1902)

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading HIGH LIGHTS AND LOW LIGHTS Grand Canyon Station, April 9.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

thunder-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

tumbleverbUS /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A fierce thunder-storm overtook us about seven.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We made a three o'clock start from Norris this morning and came all the way to the Canyon on the crust.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The vivid flashes of the lightning produced a most striking effect in illuminating the inky clouds as they were blown across the snowy peaks.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

wrenchingadjectiveUS /ˈrentʃɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading Carr, one of the troopers accompanying me, took a fearful tumble on the winding hill that leads down to the Devil's Elbow, breaking his "gee-pole" and badly wrenching one of his ankles.

Chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 4 holds 303 sentences of Down the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Down the Yellowstone?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 2825 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Yellowstone take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through Down the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Down the Yellowstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.