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Down the Yellowstone
Down the Yellowstone

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.
Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.
Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.
For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.
As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Yellowstone

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.
Line 2
Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.
Line 3
Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.
Line 4
For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.
Line 5
As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.”

graded adjective US /ˈɡreɪdəd/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

hemming verb US /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.”

Yellowstone noun US /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading “RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky cliffs adjective + noun counted as “rocky cliff”

In this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.”

old chap adjective + noun

In this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.”

into the Park preposition + article + noun counted as “into … park”

In this reading “As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.”

per head preposition + noun

In this reading “For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

all-comers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

CANYONnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

gradedadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪdəd/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

hemmingverbUS /ˈhemɪŋ/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

Horatius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

JIM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

RUNNINGadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or perhaps it was more as St. Peter holds the gate to heaven.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As there was no other road into the Park in the early days, Jim established more or less intimate contact with all visitors, both going and coming.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Horatius stopped all-comers, while Jim, like St. Peter, passed all whom he deemed worthy--that is to say, those able to pay the toll.

would-beadjective

unfulfilled or frustrated in realizing an ambition

From this reading For the old chap had graded a road over the rocky cliffs hemming in what has since been called "Yankee Jim's Canyon of the Yellowstone," and this would-be Park tourists were permitted to travel at so much per head.

YANKEEnounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

YellowstonenounUS /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading RUNNING "YANKEE JIM'S CANYON" Thirty or forty years ago, before the railway came, "Yankee Jim" held the gate to Yellowstone Park very much as Horatius held the bridge across the Tiber.

Chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 5 holds 233 sentences of Down the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Down the Yellowstone?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 2825 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Yellowstone take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through Down the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Down the Yellowstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.