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Down the Yellowstone
Down the Yellowstone

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Down the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.
Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.
The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.
I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.
Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Down the Yellowstone

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.
Line 2
Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.
Line 3
The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.
Line 4
I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.
Line 5
Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.
/reɪndʒ stɑːk helpt ðə taʊn əˈlɔːŋ ɪn ɪts ˈɜːrliər deɪz bʌt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ʃɑːps ˈprɑːbəbliː dɪd mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.”

Dakota noun US /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading “GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.”

seventies noun US /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading “Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.”

Yellowstone noun US /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading “GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.”

construction camp noun + noun

In this reading “I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.”

cut across verb + particle

travel across or pass over

In this reading “GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.”

at a point preposition + article + noun counted as “at … point”

In this reading “GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.”

halt in verb + particle

In this reading “Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

DakotanounUS /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

GLENDIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

MISSOURInounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

seventiesnounUS /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Range stock helped the town along in its earlier days, but the railway shops probably did more.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I found a fine, clean, prosperous little city of 6000 where my puffing predecessor had drawn up to little more than a typical frontier construction camp.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Glendive Creek was a frequent halt in the steamboat days of the Indian campaigns, there was never much of a settlement there until railway construction commenced in the late 'seventies.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The first train pulled into Glendive almost forty years to a day previous to my arrival by boat.

YellowstonenounUS /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading GLENDIVE TO THE MISSOURI Glendive, located on the Yellowstone at a point where the Northern Pacific leaves the river to cut across the Bad Lands straight for the plains of North Dakota, owes more to the railroad than perhaps any other town of the valley.

Chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 12 holds 446 sentences of Down the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Down the Yellowstone?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Down the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading Down the Yellowstone by Lewis R. (Lewis Ransome) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Down the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 2825 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Down the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Down the Yellowstone take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Down the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through Down the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Down the Yellowstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Down the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Down the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Down the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.