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Downstream
Downstream

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Downstream is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Downstream
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter was alone in the day time.
As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.
But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.
For example, the great pig-slaughter.
Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Downstream

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Downstream is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter was alone in the day time.
/ˈpiːtər wɑːz əˈloʊn ɪn ðə deɪ taɪm/
Line 2
As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.
/æz hiː hæd feɪld əˈɡen ɪn hɪz ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən hiː hæd hæd tuː liːv skuːl ənd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː duː/
Line 3
But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.
/bʌt taɪm pæst ˈkwɪkli ɔːl ðə seɪm fɔːr ˈriːsəntli hiː hæd lɑːts ʌv θɪŋz tuː əˈtend tuː/
Line 4
For example, the great pig-slaughter.
Line 5
Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attend verb US /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.”

examination noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.”

example noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “For example, the great pig-slaughter.”

lots noun US /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.”

yard noun US /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, the great pig-slaughter.”

passed quickly verb + particle counted as “pass quickly”

In this reading “But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

cowshednoun

a barn for cows

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, the great pig-slaughter.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For example, the great pig-slaughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

pig-slaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, the great pig-slaughter.

pig-sty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But time passed quickly all the same, for recently he had lots of things to attend to.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter was alone in the day time.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Since six o’clock this morning he had been strolling about in the dark yard and as soon as dawn came he was down by the pig-sty behind the cowshed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As he had failed again in his examination, he had had to leave school and it was not yet decided what he was going to do.

Chapter 4 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Downstream contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of Downstream, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Downstream?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Downstream

Common questions about reading Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Downstream?

Yes. All 9414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Downstream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Downstream take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Downstream section by section

How to work through Downstream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Downstream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Downstream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Downstream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sigrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.