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Downstream
Downstream

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Downstream is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Downstream
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”
He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.
As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.
Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.
He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Downstream

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Downstream is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”
Line 2
He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.
Line 3
As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ˈpiːtər hæd ˈnevər bɪn ɑːn ə ˈrɪli bæd ˈfʊtɪŋ wɪð ðə nuː ˈbeɪləf/
Line 4
Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.
Line 5
He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.
/hiː wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv hɪz iːz ðə taɪp ʌv mæn huː hæz wɜːrkt hɪz hoʊl laɪf fɔːr loʊ ˈweɪdʒəz fɔːr ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.”

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.”

experienced adjective US /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading “Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.”

indication noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.””

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

wages noun US /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.”

first indication adjective + noun

In this reading “The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.””

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.””

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

Inglund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

Lundbom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Inglund was an experienced farmer, but obstinate and averse to everything new.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading As a matter of fact Peter had never been on a really bad footing with the new bailiff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

vira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first indication of Peter’s new frame of mind was that of learning to play “vira.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was fond of his ease, the type of man who has worked his whole life for low wages for other people.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He made a third with the bailiff Inglund and old Lundbom from the yard.

Chapter 6 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Downstream contain?

Chapter 6 holds 417 sentences of Downstream, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Downstream?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Downstream

Common questions about reading Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Downstream?

Yes. All 9414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Downstream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Downstream take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Downstream section by section

How to work through Downstream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Downstream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Downstream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Downstream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sigrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.