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Downstream
Downstream

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Downstream is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Downstream
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last Peter came to the east window.
From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.
He did that because of Ekbacken.
Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.
Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Downstream

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Downstream is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last Peter came to the east window.
/æt læst ˈpiːtər keɪm tuː ðə iːst ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.
/frʌm hiːr hiː hæd ə faɪn vjuː ˈnaʊədeɪz sɪns hiː hæd feld ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈæspənz ɑːn ðə sloʊp bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈævənuː/
Line 3
He did that because of Ekbacken.
Line 4
Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.
/naʊ hiː kʊd siː boʊθ ðə jɑːrd ənd ðə ˈsɔːmɪl ənd ə bɪt ʌv ðə taʊn bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 5
Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspens noun US /ˈæspənz/

plural of “aspen” — any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

enormous adjective US /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

felled verb US /feld/

past form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.”

slope noun US /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

yard noun US /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine view adjective + noun

In this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

east window noun + noun

In this reading “At last Peter came to the east window.”

on the slope preposition + article + noun counted as “on … slope”

In this reading “From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

aspensnounUS /ˈæspənz/

plural of “aspen” — any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He did that because of Ekbacken.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did that because of Ekbacken.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

Ekbacken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did that because of Ekbacken.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

felledverbUS /feld/

past form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Peter could not help interesting himself in Ekbacken.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

sawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did that because of Ekbacken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From here he had a fine view nowadays since he had felled a couple of enormous aspens on the slope behind the avenue.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading At last Peter came to the east window.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Now he could see both the yard and the sawmill and a bit of the town behind.

Chapter 10 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Downstream contain?

Chapter 10 holds 406 sentences of Downstream, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Downstream?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Downstream

Common questions about reading Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Downstream?

Yes. All 9414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Downstream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Downstream take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Downstream section by section

How to work through Downstream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Downstream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Downstream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Downstream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sigrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.