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Downstream
Downstream

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Downstream is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Downstream
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then they returned home.
Dinner was quite festive.
Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.
It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.
Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Downstream

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Downstream is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then they returned home.
/ðen ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm/
Line 2
Dinner was quite festive.
/ˈdɪnər wɑːz kwaɪt ˈfestɪv/
Line 3
Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.
Line 4
It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv noʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ðæt hɜːr ˈfɪŋɡərz wɜːr ˈsuːti/
Line 5
Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burgundy noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading “Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Dinner was quite festive.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.”

rags noun US /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.”

sooty adjective US /ˈsuːti/

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading “It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.”

whiskey noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “Then they returned home.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

burgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

Dagmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Dinner was quite festive.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Dinner was quite festive.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Then they returned home.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dinner was quite festive.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Then they returned home.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

sootyadjectiveUS /ˈsuːti/

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dagmar had, in honour of the occasion, put on some gaudy silk rags and had powdered her nose.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they returned home.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they returned home.

Tord's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dinner was quite festive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was of no importance that her fingers were sooty.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading Tord’s excited pride derived new strength from the burgundy, the brandy, and the whiskey.

Chapter 18 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Downstream contain?

Chapter 18 holds 400 sentences of Downstream, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Downstream?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Downstream

Common questions about reading Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Downstream?

Yes. All 9414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Downstream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Downstream take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Downstream section by section

How to work through Downstream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Downstream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Downstream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Downstream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sigrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.