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Downstream
Downstream

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Downstream is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Downstream
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter had at first obstinately refused.
It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.
Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.
Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.
It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Downstream

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Downstream is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter had at first obstinately refused.
Line 2
It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈɑːnər nɑːt tuː bɪˈtreɪ hɪz ˈɡriːsi oʊld ˈiːvnɪŋ koʊt/
Line 3
Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.
Line 4
Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.
Line 5
It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”
/ɪt ɪz ənˈnesəseri tuː ʃoʊ ˈpiːpəl wʌt ə miːn ˈbeɡər juː ɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading ““It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!””

bet verb US /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading ““Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.”

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.”

greasy adjective US /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.”

hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading ““Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.”

tailor verb US /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading ““Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading ““It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!””

won noun US /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading ““Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pay the bill verb + article + noun counted as “pay … bill”

In this reading “Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Peter had at first obstinately refused.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

Stellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Not till Stellan had promised to pay the bill did he give in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to him a matter of honour not to betray his greasy old evening coat.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “It is unnecessary to show people what a mean beggar you are!”

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Tell the tailor you have won the suit as a bet,” Stellan hissed out.

Chapter 19 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Downstream contain?

Chapter 19 holds 416 sentences of Downstream, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Downstream?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Downstream

Common questions about reading Downstream by Sigfrid Siwertz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Downstream?

Yes. All 9414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Downstream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Downstream take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1883 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Downstream section by section

How to work through Downstream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Downstream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Downstream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Downstream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sigrid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Downstream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.