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Dr. Adriaan
Dr. Adriaan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.
In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.
_Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.
The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.
In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Adriaan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.
Line 2
In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.
Line 3
_Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.
Line 4
The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.
Line 5
In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.
/ɪn ɪts breθ ðə klaʊdz naʊ ənd əˈɡen tʃeɪndʒd ðer ˈwɔːtəri ˈaʊtlaɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðer taɪm keɪm tuː pɔːr daʊn ɪn ˈhevi streɪt striːks ʌv reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creep verb US /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.”

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.”

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.”

Mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.”

renews verb US /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

east wind noun + noun

a wind from the east

In this reading “The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.”

pour down verb + adjective

drink down entirely

In this reading “In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.”

Translated by verb + particle counted as “translate by”

In this reading “Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

Adriaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

Dodd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Chelsea_, 30 March, 1918.

Mattos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

MeadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

ponderouslyadverb

in an uninterestingly ponderous manner

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

renewsverbUS /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

SoulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

Teixeira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

TwilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading In its breath the clouds now and again changed their watery outline, before their time came to pour down in heavy straight streaks of rain.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The afternoon sky was full of thick, dark clouds, drifting ponderously grey over almost black violet: clouds so dark, heavy and thick that they seemed to creep laboriously upon the east wind, for all that it was blowing hard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In it the reader renews his acquaintance with all the characters that survive from _Small Souls, The Later Life_ and _The Twilight of the Souls._ ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos New York Dodd, Mead and Company _Dr. Adriaan_ is the fourth and last of the volumes forming _The Books of the Small Souls_.

Chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 511 sentences of Dr. Adriaan, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Dr. Adriaan?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dr. Adriaan

Common questions about reading Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dr. Adriaan?

Yes. All 5192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dr. Adriaan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dr. Adriaan take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dr. Adriaan section by section

How to work through Dr. Adriaan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dr. Adriaan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dr. Adriaan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Adriaan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teixeira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mattos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.