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Dr. Adriaan
Dr. Adriaan

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dr. Adriaan
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!
He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...
Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.
Was she to blame in any way?
Was she not what she always had been?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Adriaan

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!
/oʊ hiː wɑːz tuː bleɪm hiː wɑːz tuː bleɪm hiː wɑːz tuː bleɪm/
Line 2
He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...
Line 3
Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.
/bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd nɑːt noʊn ɪt fɔːr hɪmˈself ɪnˈtaɪərli fɔːr hɪmˈself fɔːr ðə tuː ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz wɪtʃ hiː soʊ ˈklɪrli felt hɪmˈself tuː biː hiː wɑːz tuː bleɪm bɪˈkɔːz hiː lʌvd hɪz waɪf wɪð ˈoʊnli hæf ʌv hɪmˈself/
Line 4
Was she to blame in any way?
/wɑːz ʃiː tuː bleɪm ɪn ˈeni weɪ/
Line 5
Was she not what she always had been?
/wɑːz ʃiː nɑːt wʌt ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz hæd bɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!”

clearly adverb US /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading “Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.”

despair noun US /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...”

entirely adverb US /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.”

loved adjective US /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.”

sometimes adverb US /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading “He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Was she to blame in any way?”

only half adverb + adjective

In this reading “Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Was she not what she always had been?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Was she to blame in any way?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

assentingnoun

agreeing with or consenting to (often unwillingly)

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Was she not what she always had been?

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

self-insufficiency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was she to blame in any way?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, he was to blame, he was to blame, he was to blame!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Was she to blame in any way?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Was she not what she always had been?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Because he had not known it for himself, entirely for himself, for the two personalities which he so clearly felt himself to be, he was to blame, because he loved his wife with only half of himself.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading He saw suddenly, in a sort of despair, that the only answer to the question which he sometimes had to ask in vague, black self-insufficiency was the assenting yes, yes, yes!...

Chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan contain?

Chapter 19 holds 90 sentences of Dr. Adriaan, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Dr. Adriaan?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dr. Adriaan

Common questions about reading Dr. Adriaan by Louis Couperus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dr. Adriaan?

Yes. All 5192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dr. Adriaan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dr. Adriaan take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dr. Adriaan section by section

How to work through Dr. Adriaan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Dr. Adriaan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dr. Adriaan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Adriaan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teixeira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mattos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Adriaan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.