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Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1
Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:
"Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."
"He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."
He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.
The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:
Line 2
"Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."
Line 3
"He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."
/hiː wɑːz stɪl æz hiː sez hɪmˈself tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr ðə deɪ ðæt wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 4
He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.
/hiː sɔː keɪv ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈwɔːrfer wɪð ðə ˈnuːmərəs kəmˈpetətərz æt ðæt taɪm ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈdʒentəlmʌnz ˈmæɡəziːn ənd ˈɡrætətuːd fɔːr sʌtʃ səˈplaɪz æz ˈdʒɑːnsən rəˈsiːvd dɪkˈteɪtɪd ə ˈlætən oʊd ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðæt kənˈtenʃən/
Line 5
The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

dictated adjective US /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

Gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

Urban adjective US /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading “The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:”

Urbane adjective US /ərˈbeɪn/

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

From this reading “The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

calumniis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

Casimir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

depress'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

dictatedadjectiveUS /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

fessenoun

(heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

Gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

laboribus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

mortifyingadjective

causing to feel shame or chagrin or vexation

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

nullis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

odenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

SlowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "He was still," as he says himself, "to provide for the day that was passing over him."

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

UrbanadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

UrbaneadjectiveUS /ərˈbeɪn/

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

victe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first lines, "Urbane, nullis fesse laboribus, Urbane, nullis victe calumniis," put one in mind of Casimir's ode to Pope Urban:

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He saw Cave involved in a state of warfare with the numerous competitors, at that time, struggling with the Gentleman's Magazine; and gratitude for such supplies as Johnson received, dictated a Latin ode on the subject of that contention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is a mortifying reflection, that Johnson, with a store of learning and extraordinary talents, was not able, at the age of thirty, to force his way to the favour of the public:

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "Slow rises worth by poverty depress'd."

Chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 416 sentences of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1?

Yes. All 7024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.