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Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1
Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.
MAID.
A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.
IRENE.
Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.
Line 2
MAID.
/meɪd/
Line 3
A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.
Line 4
IRENE.
Line 5
Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.”

Aside adverb US /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading “Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.”

Asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.”

Cali noun US /ˈkɑːli/

city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area

From this reading “A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.”

maid noun US /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading “IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.”

message noun US /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.”

mien noun US /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading “A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

AsksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

ASPASIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

bassa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

CalinounUS /ˈkɑːli/

city in southwestern Colombia in a rich agricultural area

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

Commission'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

IRENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.

MAIDnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading IRENE, ASPASIA, MAID.

majestick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

miennounUS /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading A Turkish stranger, of majestick mien, Asks at the gate admission to Aspasia, Commission'd, as he says, by Cali bassa.

whatsoe'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

Whoe'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoe'er thou art, or whatsoe'er thy message, [Aside.

Chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 377 sentences of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1?

Yes. All 7024 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.