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Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1
Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.
The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.
The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.
The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.
The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.
/aɪ ðen went tuː siː ðə ˈruːənz ʌv ðə ˈæbi wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈvænɪʃt ənd aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðem dɪˈstɪŋkt/
Line 2
The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.
Line 3
The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.
Line 4
The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.
Line 5
The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.”

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.”

contrivance noun US /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.”

deserving adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading “The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

deservingadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

fabrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

gaolnoun

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

gaolernoun

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

mutabilitynoun

the quality of being capable of mutation

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

officiousadjective

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The under gaoler was very officious to show his fetters, in which there was no contrivance.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next visit was to the gaol, which they call the castle; a fabrick built lately, such is terrestrial mutability, out of the materials of the ruined abbey.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I then went to see the ruins of the abbey, which are almost vanished, and I remember nothing of them distinct.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The head gaoler came in, and seeing me look, I suppose, fatigued, offered me wine, and, when I went away, would not suffer his servant to take money.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The gaol is accounted the best in the kingdom, and you find the gaoler deserving of his dignity.

Chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 396 sentences of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1 by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Johnson's Works — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.