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Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers
Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HINDOO CASTES.
My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.
Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.
From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.
Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HINDOO CASTES.
Line 2
My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.
Line 3
Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.
Line 4
From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.
/frʌm hɪz maʊθ prəˈsiːdɪd ðə ˈbrɑːmɪn kæst/
Line 5
Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.
/ðoʊz ʌv ðɪs klæs ɑːr ðə ˈhaɪəst ənd ˈnoʊblɪst ˈbiːɪŋz ɑːn ɜːrθ ənd hoʊld ðə ˈɔːfɪs ʌv priːsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brahmin noun US /ˈbrɑːmɪn/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading “From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.”

castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “HINDOO CASTES.”

classes noun US /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.”

worlds noun US /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

BrahminnounUS /ˈbrɑːmɪn/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

Brumha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

CASTESnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading HINDOO CASTES.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

HINDOOnoun

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading HINDOO CASTES.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading From his mouth proceeded the Brahmin caste.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My dear Children--The people of India are divided into castes, as they are called.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those of this class are the highest and noblest beings on earth, and hold the office of priests.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Their sacred books declare, that after Brumha had peopled the heavens above and the worlds below, he created the human race, consisting of four classes or castes.

Chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers by John Scudder holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 96 sentences of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers by John Scudder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers

Common questions about reading Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers by John Scudder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13539 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13539, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers section by section

How to work through Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Children--when
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taught
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.