1856
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
consider or hold as true
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/
plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
aspiredverbUS /əˈspaɪrd/
past form of “aspire” — have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/
plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
in the space, time, or range separating two things
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
Bienville
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
boastverbUS /boʊst/
show off
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
chambres
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/
a refrigerator for cooling liquids
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
Custom-house
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
the time during which someone's life continues
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/
the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
posing no difficulty; requiring little effort
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
widely known and esteemed
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
fever-plagued
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
grant freedom to; free from confinement
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
freedverbUS /friːd/
past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
galanounUS /ˈɡælə/
a gay festivity
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
garnies
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
gravitationnounUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/
(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
half-castenoun
an offensive term for the offspring of parents of different racial groups or cultures
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading HIS WIFE.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
property that is leased or rented out or let
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
produced by a manufacturing process
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the force of workers available
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/
of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
used to form the superlative
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/
an offspring of a black and a white parent
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
and nothing more
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/
a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/
above and across; more than
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
the local environment
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/
continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
plural of “person” — a human being
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/
a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
the state of being present; current existence
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
quadroonnoun
an offspring of a mulatto and a white parent; a person who is one-quarter black
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
to a degree (not used with a negative)
From this reading In 1856 the gala days of this half-caste people were quite over.
rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/
past form of “rent” — let for money
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
rentersnounUS /ˈrentərz/
plural of “renter” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/
any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/
honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
Identical; not different.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/
inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
in or at that place or location
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
an instance or single occasion for some event
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
a more or less definite period of time now or previously present
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/
a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
vicenounUS /vaɪs/
moral weakness
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
used to introduce two or more possibilities
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/
the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
From this reading Difference was made between virtue and vice, and the famous quadroon balls were shunned by those who aspired to respectability, whether their whiteness was nature or only toilet powder.
which person or people
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
belonging to which person
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
a married woman; a man's partner in marriage
From this reading HIS WIFE.
plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
everything that exists anywhere
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.
Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.
From this reading At the same time there was a class of persons whose residence was permanent, and to whom this letting of rooms fell by an easy and natural gravitation; and the most respectable and comfortable rented rooms of which the city could boast were those _chambres garnies_ in Custom-house and Bienville streets, kept by worthy free or freed mulatto or quadroon women.
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
From this reading In former times the presence in New Orleans, during the cooler half of the year, of large numbers of mercantile men from all parts of the world, who did not accept the fever-plagued city as their permanent residence, made much business for the renters of furnished apartments.