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Dragon's teeth
Dragon's teeth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dragon's teeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PUBLIC GARDENS.
AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.
She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.
It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.
The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dragon's teeth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PUBLIC GARDENS.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 2
AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.
Line 3
She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ʃiː sed ðæt ʃiː kʊd ˈskersli stænd/
Line 4
It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.
/ɪt hæd ˈteɪkən hɜːr tuː ˈaʊərz tuː ərˈeɪndʒ ðə ˈpɑːrlər wɪtʃ wɑːz laɪk ə ˈpɪɡstaɪ/
Line 5
The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtər hæd left ðə ˈæʃ.ɪz ʌv hɪz sɪˈɡɑːr ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl fɔːr hɜːr ðə puːr sleɪv tuː kliːn əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrange verb US /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading “It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.”

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.”

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.”

exhausted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “THE PUBLIC GARDENS.”

parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.”

pigsty noun US /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading “It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden chairs adjective + noun counted as “wooden chair”

In this reading “AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.”

entered the kitchen verb + article + noun counted as “enter … kitchen”

In this reading “AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.”

PUBLIC GARDENS noun + noun counted as “public garden”

In this reading “THE PUBLIC GARDENS.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

GARDENSnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE PUBLIC GARDENS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

Juliana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

pigstynounUS /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading THE PUBLIC GARDENS.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PUBLIC GARDENS.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The visitor had left the ashes of his cigar on the table, for her, the poor slave, to clean away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was so exhausted, she said, that she could scarcely stand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had taken her two hours to arrange the parlor, which was like a pigsty.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading AT about three in the afternoon Juliana entered the kitchen and threw herself down on one of the wooden chairs.

Chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth by Eça de Queirós holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 292 sentences of Dragon's teeth, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth by Eça de Queirós exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dragon's teeth?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dragon's teeth

Common questions about reading Dragon's teeth by Eça de Queirós on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dragon's teeth?

Yes. All 8263 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dragon's teeth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dragon's teeth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dragon's teeth section by section

How to work through Dragon's teeth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Dragon's teeth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dragon's teeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dragon's teeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dragon's teeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dragon's teeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dragon's teeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dragon's teeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.