Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Dramatis Personæ
Dramatis Personæ

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dramatis Personæ
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."
The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.
It is mysterious and menacing.
Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.
"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dramatis Personæ

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."
Line 2
The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.
Line 3
It is mysterious and menacing.
/ɪt ɪz mɪˈstɪriəs ənd ˈmenəsɪŋ/
Line 4
Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.
Line 5
"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparitions noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.”

carnal adjective US /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading “"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.”

doubles noun US /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading “The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.”

menacing adjective US /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “It is mysterious and menacing.”

Pater noun US /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.”

Rossetti noun US /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading “Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."”

sidewise adverb US /ˈsaɪdwaɪz/

toward one side

From this reading “The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

draw the sword verb + article + noun counted as “draw … sword”

In this reading “"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.”

confronted by verb + particle counted as “confront by”

In this reading “Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.”

own images verb + noun counted as “own image”

In this reading “Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.”

taking flight noun + noun

In this reading “"It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.”

two lovers noun + noun counted as “two lover”

In this reading “The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.”

three knights noun + noun counted as “three knight”

In this reading “Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is mysterious and menacing.

apparitionsnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

carnaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

Doppelgänger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

doublesnounUS /ˈdʌbəlz/

badminton played with two players on each side

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is mysterious and menacing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading It is mysterious and menacing.

MetverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It is mysterious and menacing.

night-hawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

oneself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

PaternounUS /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

RossettinounUS /roʊˈseti/

English poet and painter who was a leader of the Pre-Raphaelites (1828-1882)

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

self-critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

sidewiseadverbUS /ˈsaɪdwaɪz/

toward one side

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

ThemselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Pater uses the same symbol: three knights as they hear the night-hawk, are confronted by their own images, but with blood, all three of them, fresh upon the brow, or in the mouth.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "It were well to draw the sword, be one's enemy carnal or spiritual; even devils, as all men know, taking flight at its white glitter through the air.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rossetti said: "There ought to be always, double of oneself, the self-critic, who should be one always with the poet."

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The legend of the Doppelgänger haunted him; the result of which is _How They Met Themselves_, where two lovers wandering in a wood come on their doubles, apparitions who, casting their perilous eyes on them sidewise, vanish.

Chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ contain?

Chapter 3 holds 448 sentences of Dramatis Personæ, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Dramatis Personæ?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dramatis Personæ

Common questions about reading Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dramatis Personæ?

Yes. All 2307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dramatis Personæ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dramatis Personæ take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dramatis Personæ section by section

How to work through Dramatis Personæ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Dramatis Personæ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dramatis Personæ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dramatis Personæ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presumptuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.