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Dramatis Personæ
Dramatis Personæ

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dramatis Personæ
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!
Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.
Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.
The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.
He is a Pope who has read Keats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dramatis Personæ

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!
Line 2
Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.
/ɪts ˈkwɑːlətiz ˈɔːlmoʊst ðoʊ nɑːt kwaɪt æt ðə best ɑːr ðə ˈkwɑːlətiz ʌv ɡʊd ˈɔːrətɔːri/
Line 3
Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.
Line 4
The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.
Line 5
He is a Pope who has read Keats.
/hiː ɪz ə poʊp huː hæz red kiːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.”

Keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “He is a Pope who has read Keats.”

lyric adjective US /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading “Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.”

Mill's noun US /mɪlz/

possessive form of “mill” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.”

oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.”

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.”

at the root preposition + article + noun counted as “at … root”

In this reading “The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a Pope who has read Keats.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading He is a Pope who has read Keats.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

lyricadjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

Mill'snounUS /mɪlz/

possessive form of “mill” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

oratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading He is a Pope who has read Keats.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He is a Pope who has read Keats.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Its qualities, almost, though not quite, at the best, are the qualities of good oratory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He is a Pope who has read Keats.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And, indeed, of how little of this poetry can we say, in the words of Mill's great definition, that it has been overheard!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The epigram lies at the root of his work--that is to say, something essentially of the quality of prose.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Watson began by writing epigrams, admirable of their kind, with a more lyric nineteenth century handling of the sharp eighteenth century weapon.

Chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ contain?

Chapter 4 holds 464 sentences of Dramatis Personæ, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dramatis Personæ?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dramatis Personæ

Common questions about reading Dramatis Personæ by Arthur Symons on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dramatis Personæ?

Yes. All 2307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dramatis Personæ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dramatis Personæ take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dramatis Personæ section by section

How to work through Dramatis Personæ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Dramatis Personæ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dramatis Personæ

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dramatis Personæ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presumptuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dramatis Personæ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.