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Dreamers of the Ghetto
Dreamers of the Ghetto

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.
The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.
A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.
This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!
Perhaps herein lay his punishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreamers of the Ghetto

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.
/soʊ ðɪs wɑːz ðə friː ˈætməsfɪr ðə ˈɡrændər ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm hiː hæd jɜːrnd fɔːr/
Line 2
The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.
Line 3
A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.
/ə fɪrs ˈæŋɡər əˈɡenst ðə dʒuːz ənd ðɪs ˈmendəlsən ʃʊk hɪm/
Line 4
This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!
/ðɪs ðen wɑːz ɔːl hiː hæd ɡeɪnd baɪ ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz waɪf ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ðæt hiː maɪt ˈfɑːloʊ ˈoʊnli ˈæftər truːθ/
Line 5
Perhaps herein lay his punishment.
/pərˈhæps hɪˈrɪn leɪ hɪz ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.”

grander adjective US /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Perhaps herein lay his punishment.”

Judaism noun US /ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm/

Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud

From this reading “So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.”

Mendelssohn noun US /ˈmendəlsən/

German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847)

From this reading “The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.”

paragon noun US /ˈperəɡɑːn/

an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

From this reading “The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.”

tolerance noun US /ˈtɑːlərəns/

the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions

From this reading “The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fierce anger adjective + noun

In this reading “A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.”

yearned for verb + particle counted as “yearn for”

In this reading “So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!”

boasted of verb + particle counted as “boast of”

In this reading “The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

granderadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Perhaps herein lay his punishment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

JudaismnounUS /ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm/

Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Perhaps herein lay his punishment.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

MendelssohnnounUS /ˈmendəlsən/

German musician and romantic composer of orchestral and choral works (1809-1847)

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

paragonnounUS /ˈperəɡɑːn/

an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps herein lay his punishment.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Perhaps herein lay his punishment.

Rabbi-ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading A fierce anger against the Jews and this Mendelssohn shook him.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

tolerancenounUS /ˈtɑːlərəns/

the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading This then was all he had gained by leaving his wife and children that he might follow only after Truth!

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The town which boasted of the far-famed Moses Mendelssohn, of the paragon of wisdom and tolerance, was as petty as the Rabbi-ridden villages whose dust he had shaken off.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading So this was the free atmosphere, the grander Judaism he had yearned for.

Chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 12 holds 405 sentences of Dreamers of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Dreamers of the Ghetto?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreamers of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreamers of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreamers of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreamers of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreamers of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Dreamers of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Dreamers of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreamers of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreamers of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.