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Dreamers of the Ghetto
Dreamers of the Ghetto

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.
Chad Gadya!
Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.
What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!
Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreamers of the Ghetto

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.
Line 2
Chad Gadya!
Line 3
Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.
Line 4
What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!
Line 5
Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chad noun US /tʃæd/

a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape

From this reading “Chad Gadya!”

crossbow noun US /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading “Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.”

gouache noun US /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading “Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.”

petrified verb US /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading “What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!”

sculptures noun US /ˈskʌlptʃərz/

plural of “sculpture” — a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading “Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.”

smitten adjective US /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “_And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

arquebusnoun

an obsolete firearm with a long barrel

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

Carpaccio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

ChadnounUS /tʃæd/

a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape

From this reading Chad Gadya!

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

crossbownounUS /ˈkrɔːsboʊ/

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

exhaustless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

Gadya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chad Gadya!

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

gouachenounUS /ˈɡuːɑːʃ/

an opaque watercolor prepared with gum

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

inter-grappling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

land-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

measurelessadjective

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

petrifiedverbUS /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

sculpturesnounUS /ˈskʌlptʃərz/

plural of “sculpture” — a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

sea-fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

sea-soaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

Tintoretto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

vaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

Vermayen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What measureless energy petrified in these palaces!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Carpaccio's pictures floated before him, and Tintoretto's--record of dead generations; and then, by the link of size, those even vaster paintings--in gouache--of Vermayen in Vienna: old land-fights with crossbow, spear, and arquebus, old sea-fights with inter-grappling galleys.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Chad Gadya!_ He thought of the energy that had gone to build this wonderful city; the deep sea-soaked wooden piles hidden beneath; the exhaustless art treasures--churches, pictures, sculptures--no less built on obscure human labor, though a few of the innumerable dead hands had signed names.

zuzim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _And a fire came and burnt the staff, which had smitten the dog, which had bitten the cat, which had devoured the kid, which my father bought for two zuzim.

Chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 484 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 21 holds 484 sentences of Dreamers of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 484 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Dreamers of the Ghetto?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreamers of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreamers of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreamers of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreamers of the Ghetto take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreamers of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through Dreamers of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Dreamers of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreamers of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreamers of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamers of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.