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Dreams of an astronomer
Dreams of an astronomer

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dreams of an astronomer
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.
To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.
But even this error is preferable to nothing.
It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.
A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreams of an astronomer

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.
/ðə ˈdʒaɪənt wɜːrld ʌv ˈdʒuːpətər ˈevribɑːdi ˈnoʊtəsəz jɪr baɪ jɪr ɪn ə ˈsʌðərli dərˈekʃən ə braɪt stɑːr wɪtʃ hæf ðə ˈspekteɪtərz bɪˈliːv tuː biː ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ stɑːr bʌt wɪtʃ soʊ fɑːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ˈviːnəs ɪz ɪts ˈveri ænˈtɪθəsəs/
Line 2
To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.
/tuː mɪˈsteɪk ˈdʒuːpətər fɔːr ˈviːnəs ɪz ə səˈfɪʃəntli ɡroʊs ˈerər/
Line 3
But even this error is preferable to nothing.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðɪs ˈerər ɪz ˈprefərəbəl tuː ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.
/ɪt ɪz ˈbetər tuː biː mɪˈsteɪkən ðæn nɑːt tuː siː ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.
/ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs siːz ˈnʌθɪŋ æt ɔːl θɪŋks ˈnʌθɪŋ ənd ˈpæsəz ɪts hoʊl laɪf ɪn ðə stuːˈpɪdɪtiː ʌv plænts ənd slʌɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antithesis noun US /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

gross adjective US /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading “To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.”

jupiter noun US /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

notices noun US /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “But even this error is preferable to nothing.”

slugs noun US /slʌɡz/

plural of “slug” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

stupidity noun US /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading “A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southerly direction adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.”

large portion adjective + noun

In this reading “A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.”

bright star adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

evening star noun + noun

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

In this reading “THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

antithesisnounUS /ænˈtɪθəsəs/

exact opposite

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even this error is preferable to nothing.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

EVERYBODYpronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

GIANTnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

JUPITERnounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But even this error is preferable to nothing.

noticesnounUS /ˈnoʊtəsəz/

plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading But even this error is preferable to nothing.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

slugsnounUS /slʌɡz/

plural of “slug” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading To mistake Jupiter for Venus is a sufficiently gross error.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is better to be mistaken than not to see anything.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But even this error is preferable to nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A large portion of the human race sees nothing at all, thinks nothing, and passes its whole life in the stupidity of plants and slugs.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE GIANT WORLD OF JUPITER EVERYBODY notices, year by year, in a southerly direction, a bright star which half the spectators believe to be the evening star, but which so far from being Venus, is its very antithesis.

Chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer by Camille Flammarion holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer contain?

Chapter 6 holds 68 sentences of Dreams of an astronomer, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer by Camille Flammarion exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Dreams of an astronomer?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreams of an astronomer

Common questions about reading Dreams of an astronomer by Camille Flammarion on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreams of an astronomer?

Yes. All 1646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreams of an astronomer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreams of an astronomer take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 330 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Dreams of an astronomer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreams of an astronomer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams of an astronomer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams of an astronomer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fournier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams of an astronomer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams of an astronomer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.