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Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_June_ 30_th_.
I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.
Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.
Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.
Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_June_ 30_th_.
Line 2
I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.
Line 3
Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.
Line 4
Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.
Line 5
Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.
/ˈkæsəlz ʌv stiːl ənd ˈfaɪəri ˈtɜːrəts ɡler ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd frʌm wens ˈɪʃuː ə bænd ʌv ˈdʒuːnjər ˈdevəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.”

curiosities noun US /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading “I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.”

diabolical adjective US /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading “Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.”

ditch noun US /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _June_ 30_th_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

Brughel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

CastlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

curiositiesnounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsətiz/

plural of “curiosity” — a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

diabolicaladjectiveUS /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

harpies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

Hell-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

imps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

JobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _June_ 30_th_.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

Orange's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _June_ 30_th_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I dedicated the morning to the Prince of Orange’s cabinet of paintings and curiosities both natural and artificial.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Castles of steel and fiery turrets glare on every side, from whence issue a band of junior devils.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Amongst the pictures which amused me the most is a St. Anthony, by Hell-fire Brughel, who has shown himself right worthy of the title; for a more diabolical variety of imps never entered the human imagination.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Brughel has made his saint take refuge in a ditch filled with harpies and creeping things innumerable, whose malice, one should think, would have lost Job himself the reputation of patience.

Chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents contain?

Chapter 4 holds 47 sentences of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Common questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section

How to work through Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.