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Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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_September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.
No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.
About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.
This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.
Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.
Line 2
No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.
/noʊ braɪt reɪz ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd maɪ dɪˈpɑːrtʃər bʌt ðə ˈkuːlnəs ənd pərˈfjuːm ʌv ðə er meɪd sʌm əˈmendz fɔːr ðer ˈæbsəns/
Line 3
About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.
Line 4
This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.
Line 5
Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adriatic noun US /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading “_September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.”

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.”

mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.”

mixes noun US /ˈmɪksəz/

plural of “mix” — a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients

From this reading “About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.”

stalk verb US /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading “This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.”

twining verb US /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

AdriaticnounUS /ˌeɪdriˈætɪk/

an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

Alganoun

primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

BedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

Brenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

Euganean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

festoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

Fusina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

Giorgio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

mixesnounUS /ˈmɪksəz/

plural of “mix” — a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

osiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

stalkverbUS /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No bright rays illuminated my departure, but the coolness and perfume of the air made some amends for their absence.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Beds of mint and flowers clothe the brink of the stream, except where a tall growth of reeds and osiers lift themselves to the breezes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

twiningverbUS /ˈtwaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “twine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading This river flows calmly between banks of verdure, crowned by poplars, with vines twining round every stalk, and depending from tree to tree in beautiful festoons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _September_ 4_th_.—I was sorry to leave Venice, and regretted my peaceful excursions upon the Adriatic, when the Euganean hills were lost in a golden haze, and the sun cast his departing gleam across the waters.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About an hour’s rowing from the isle of Saint Giorgio in Alga, brought us to the shores of Fusina, right opposite the opening where the Brenta mixes with the sea.

Chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents contain?

Chapter 10 holds 31 sentences of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Common questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section

How to work through Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.