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Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.
I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.
Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.
I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.
The country grew varied and picturesque.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.
Line 2
I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.
Line 3
Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.
Line 4
I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.
Line 5
The country grew varied and picturesque.
/ðə ˈkʌntri ɡruː ˈverid ənd ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acre noun US /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading “Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.”

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

magical adjective US /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading “I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.”

Papal adjective US /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

tufted adjective US /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading “I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

Aquapadente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

corn-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country grew varied and picturesque.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The country grew varied and picturesque.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

ilexnoun

a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

magicaladjectiveUS /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

PapaladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The country grew varied and picturesque.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

RADICOFANI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading RADICOFANI, _October_ 28_th_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

tuftedadjectiveUS /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading The country grew varied and picturesque.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I begin to despair of magical adventures, since none happened at Radicofani, which Nature seems wholly to have abandoned.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was very glad to leave their black hills and stony wilderness behind, and, entering the Papal territory, to see some shrubs and corn-fields at a distance, near Aquapadente, which is situated on a ledge of cliffs, mantled with chestnut copses and tufted ilex.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not a tree, not an acre of soil, has she bestowed upon its inhabitants, who would have more excuse for practising the gloomy art than the rest of mankind.

Chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents contain?

Chapter 21 holds 15 sentences of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Common questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7258, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section

How to work through Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.