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Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROME, _October_ 29_th_.
We set out in the dark.
Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.
It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.
Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROME, _October_ 29_th_.
Line 2
We set out in the dark.
/wiː set aʊt ɪn ðə dɑːrk/
Line 3
Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.
Line 4
It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.
Line 5
Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROME, _October_ 29_th_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We set out in the dark.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We set out in the dark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

Lago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading ROME, _October_ 29_th_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We set out in the dark.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading ROME, _October_ 29_th_.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We set out in the dark.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading ROME, _October_ 29_th_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We set out in the dark.

ultramarinenoun

blue pigment made of powdered lapis lazuli

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

vapoursnoun

a state of depression

From this reading Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

Vico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Nothing but a sea of vapours was visible.

Viterbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in vain I looked for the cupola of St. Peter’s upon descending the mountains beyond Viterbo.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Morning dawned over the Lago di Vico; its waters of a deep ultramarine blue, and its surrounding forests catching the rays of the rising sun.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We set out in the dark.

Chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents contain?

Chapter 22 holds 245 sentences of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Common questions about reading Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents by William Beckford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents?

Yes. All 2637 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7258, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section

How to work through Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreams, Waking Thoughts, and Incidents; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.