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Dreamthorp
Dreamthorp

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Dreamthorp is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.
I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.
Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.
There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.
There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dreamthorp

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Dreamthorp is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.
Line 2
I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.
/aɪ duː nɑːt ˈwʌndər ðæt ɡreɪt ɜːrlz ˈvæljuː ðer triːz ənd ˈnevər seɪv ɪn ˈdaɪrəst ekˈstreməti lɪft əˈpɑːn ðem ðə æks/
Line 3
Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.
/ˈeɪn.ʃənt dɪˈsent ənd ˈɡlɔːri ɑːr meɪd ˈɑːdəbəl ɪn ðə praʊd ˈmɜːrmər ʌv ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl wʊdz/
Line 4
There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.
Line 5
There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acorns noun US /ˈeɪkɔːrnz/

plural of “acorn” — fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading “There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.”

Agincourt noun US /ˈædʒənkɔːrt/

a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415

From this reading “There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.”

direst adjective US /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

acornsnounUS /ˈeɪkɔːrnz/

plural of “acorn” — fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

AgincourtnounUS /ˈædʒənkɔːrt/

a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

audibleadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəbəl/

heard or perceptible by the ear

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

battle-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

broad-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

ClothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

direstadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I do not wonder that great earls value their trees, and never, save in direst extremity, lift upon them the axe.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading There they stand, in sun and shower, the broad-armed witnesses of perished centuries; and sore must his need be who commands a woodland massacre.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Ancient descent and glory are made audible in the proud murmur of immemorial woods.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There are forests in England whose leafy noises may be shaped into Agincourt and the names of the battle-fields of the Roses; oaks that dropped their acorns in the year that Henry VIII. held his Field of the Cloth of Gold, and beeches that gave shelter to the deer when Shakspeare was a boy.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I like flowering plants, but I like trees more,--for the reason, I suppose, that they are slower in coming to maturity, are longer lived, that you can become better acquainted with them, and that in the course of years memories and associations hang as thickly on their boughs as do leaves in summer or fruits in autumn.

Chapter 7 of Dreamthorp by Alexander Smith holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Dreamthorp contain?

Chapter 7 holds 427 sentences of Dreamthorp, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Dreamthorp by Alexander Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Dreamthorp?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Dreamthorp

Common questions about reading Dreamthorp by Alexander Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Dreamthorp?

Yes. All 3110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Dreamthorp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Dreamthorp take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Dreamthorp section by section

How to work through Dreamthorp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Dreamthorp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dreamthorp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dreamthorp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamthorp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamthorp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamthorp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dreamthorp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.