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Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAGNOLIA GROVE.
Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.
As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.
Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.
His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAGNOLIA GROVE.
/mæɡˈnoʊljə ɡroʊv/
Line 2
Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.
Line 3
As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.
Line 4
Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.
/rɪˈɡɑːrd fɔːr ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd led hɪm tuː riˈzɑːlv ðæt hiː wʊd æt liːst ɡɪv ɪt ə fer ˈtraɪəl/
Line 5
His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.
/hɪz oʊn tɜːrn ʌv maɪnd wʊd hæv led hɪm tuː sʌm wɜːrk ʌv mɔːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ənd ˈpræktəkəl fɪˈlænθrəpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.”

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.”

intimated verb US /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading “As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.”

magnolia noun US /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading “MAGNOLIA GROVE.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fair trial adjective + noun

In this reading “Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.”

already intimated adverb + adjective counted as “already intimate”

In this reading “As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.”

with satisfaction preposition + noun

In this reading “Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

GROVEnounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading MAGNOLIA GROVE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

MAGNOLIAnounUS /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading MAGNOLIA GROVE.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

RegardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Regard for the feelings of his father had led him to resolve that he would at least give it a fair trial.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have already intimated, Clayton was somewhat averse to the practice of the law.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His own turn of mind would have led him to some work of more immediate and practical philanthropy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Judge Clayton was not mistaken in supposing that his son would contemplate the issue of the case he had defended with satisfaction.

Chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp contain?

Chapter 20 holds 307 sentences of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 12290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp

Words and structures a reader meets early in Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dismal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swamp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.