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Driven Back to Eden
Driven Back to Eden

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Driven Back to Eden
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.
I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.
How should I care for my household?
If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.
I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven Back to Eden

Chapter I

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.
Line 2
I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.
Line 3
How should I care for my household?
Line 4
If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.
Line 5
I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

Bobsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should I care for my household?

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

crib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

dishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

evils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

hostile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should I care for my household?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How should I care for my household?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

pondered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

protect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If I had been living on a far frontier among hostile Indians I should have known better how to protect them.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the time for a decided change had come, and that it should be made before the evils of our lot brought sharp and real trouble.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pondered deeply while my wife and Winnie cleared away the dishes and put Bobsey into his little crib.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could build a house of heavy logs and keep my wife and children always near me while at work.