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Driven Back to Eden
Driven Back to Eden

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.
I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.
Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.
By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.
I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven Back to Eden

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.
/ˈhɔːrdɪŋ fɔːr ˈwɪntər æz wɑːz ˈsteɪtɪd ˈɜːrli ɪn ðɪs ˈsɪmpəl ˈhɪstəri ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl bɑːrn wɑːz bɪlt ɑːn ə ˈhɪlsaɪd ðə rɪr ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə ˌsaʊˈθiːst ənd sɪns ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz wɜːr stɪl ɪn ə fer kənˈdɪʃən ənd ðə saɪt wɑːz kənˈviːnjənt aɪ dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː bɪld ɑːn ðə seɪm spɑːt ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈmɑːdəfaɪɪŋ ðə oʊld plæn/
Line 2
I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.
Line 3
Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.
/θruː ðɪs træp dɔːr ɪn ðə ˈsteɪbəl rɪtʃ ɜːrθ ənd mʌk frʌm ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə kriːk kʊd biː θroʊn daʊn ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈkʌvərɪŋ ðə məˈnʊr ənd ɔːl kʊd biː wɜːrkt ˈoʊvər ənd mɪkst ɑːn ˈreɪni deɪz/
Line 4
By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.
Line 5
I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.”

fertilizers noun US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzərz/

plural of “fertilizer” — any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

From this reading “By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.”

hoarding noun US /ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/

large outdoor signboard

From this reading “HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.”

manure noun US /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading “I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.”

modifying verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.”

muck verb US /mʌk/

remove muck, clear away muck, as in a mine

From this reading “Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.”

pigsty noun US /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading “I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

applesnounUS /ˈæpəlz/

plural of “apple” — fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

cleanings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

driving-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

fertilizersnounUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzərz/

plural of “fertilizer” — any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

HOARDINGnounUS /ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/

large outdoor signboard

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

manurenounUS /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

modifyingverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

muckverbUS /mʌk/

remove muck, clear away muck, as in a mine

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

pigstynounUS /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

poultry-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading By this method I could make the most of my fertilizers, which may be regarded as the driving-wheel of the farm.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I had decided that the poultry-house and pigsty should form an extension to the barn, and that both should be built in the side of the bank also.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had read of the importance of keeping manure under cover, and now arranged that by a trap door the cleanings of the horse and cow stable should be thrown into the basement, which, by a solid brick partition, should be so divided as to leave ample room for a dark cellar in which to store roots and apples.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading HOARDING FOR WINTER As was stated early in this simple history the original barn was built on a hillside, the rear facing the southeast; and since the foundations were still in a fair condition, and the site was convenient, I determined to build on the same spot, somewhat modifying the old plan.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Through this trap door in the stable rich earth and muck from the banks of the creek could be thrown down also, covering the manure, and all could be worked over and mixed on rainy days.

Chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden contain?

Chapter 37 holds 75 sentences of Driven Back to Eden, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Driven Back to Eden?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Driven Back to Eden

Common questions about reading Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Driven Back to Eden?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Driven Back to Eden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5269, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Driven Back to Eden take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Driven Back to Eden section by section

How to work through Driven Back to Eden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Driven Back to Eden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Driven Back to Eden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Driven Back to Eden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winnie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.