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Driven Back to Eden
Driven Back to Eden

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Driven Back to Eden
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.
During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.
The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.
Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.
I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Driven Back to Eden

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.
/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ deɪ noʊˈvembər ˈweðər wɑːz əˈkeɪʒənəli soʊ ˈblʌstərɪŋ ənd ˈstɔːrmi ðæt aɪ tɜːrnd ˈskuːlmæstər ɪn pɑːrt tuː rɪˈliːv maɪ waɪf/
Line 2
During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.
Line 3
The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən stɪl ɡeɪv miː sʌm əˈsɪstəns bʌt ˈlesənz ˈoʊvər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəli pərˈmɪtɪd tuː əˈmjuːz ðemˈselvz ɪn ðer oʊn weɪ/
Line 4
Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.
Line 5
I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.
/aɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ spent ə pɑːrt ʌv maɪ taɪm ɪn ðə wʊd lɑːt bʌt ðə meɪn ˈleɪbər ðer wɑːz rɪˈzɜːrvd fɔːr dɪˈsembər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blustering adjective US /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading “THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.”

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

celery noun US /ˈseləri/

widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

turnips noun US /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading “During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

blusteringadjectiveUS /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

celerynounUS /ˈseləri/

widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

fire-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

THANKSGIVINGnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

turnipsnounUS /ˈtɜːrnəps/

plural of “turnip” — widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The children still gave me some assistance, but, lessons over, they were usually permitted to amuse themselves in their own way.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading THANKSGIVING DAY November weather was occasionally so blustering and stormy that I turned schoolmaster in part, to relieve my wife.

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winnie, however, did not lose her interest in the poultry, and Merton regularly aided in the care of the stock and in looking after the evening supply of fire-wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the month, however, were bright, genial days, and others softened by a smoky haze, which gave me opportunity to gather and store a large crop of turnips, to trench in my celery on a dry knoll, and to bury, with their heads downward, all the cabbages for which I could not find a good market.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading I also spent a part of my time in the wood lot, but the main labor there was reserved for December.

Chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden contain?

Chapter 39 holds 32 sentences of Driven Back to Eden, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Driven Back to Eden?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Driven Back to Eden

Common questions about reading Driven Back to Eden by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Driven Back to Eden?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Driven Back to Eden is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5269, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Driven Back to Eden take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Driven Back to Eden section by section

How to work through Driven Back to Eden section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Driven Back to Eden to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Driven Back to Eden

Words and structures a reader meets early in Driven Back to Eden, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winnie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Driven Back to Eden; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.